Nephrotic Syndrome/ Nephritic Syndrome

Nephrotic Syndrome is a kidney disorder characterized by excessive protein loss in urine due to damage to the glomeruli.

Key Features:

Heavy proteinuria (high protein in urine)

Low blood protein levels

Swelling (edema), especially around eyes and legs

High cholesterol levels

Causes:

Minimal change disease

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)

Membranous nephropathy

Diabetes

Lupus