Acute kidney disease, commonly referred to as Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), is a sudden decline in kidney function that can develop over hours or days. When the kidneys are unable to filter waste products and excess fluid effectively, toxins can build up in the blood and cause serious complications.
Common Causes
AKI can occur due to:
Severe dehydration
Low blood pressure or significant blood loss
Severe infections or sepsis
Kidney infections or inflammation
Urinary tract obstruction, such as kidney stones or an enlarged prostate
Certain medications or contrast agents
Major surgery or serious illness
Symptoms
Some people may have few symptoms initially. Possible signs include:
Reduced urine output
Swelling in the legs, feet or around the eyes
Fatigue or weakness
Nausea or vomiting
Breathlessness
Confusion or difficulty concentrating
Changes in blood pressure
How Is AKI Diagnosed?
Doctors generally use blood tests to check creatinine and other kidney-related markers, urine tests, blood-pressure measurements and, when needed, ultrasound or other imaging to identify the underlying cause.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the cause and severity. It may include:
-Replacing fluids when dehydration is responsible
-Treating infections
-Stopping or adjusting medicines that may be affecting the kidneys
-Relieving urinary obstruction
-Managing electrolyte and fluid imbalances
-Dialysis in severe cases when the kidneys cannot adequately maintain the body's internal balance
For consultation with specialist book an appointment with Dr. Hemant Chaugule on 08048102474
Kidney specialist in Andheri | Nephrologist in Andheri
Common Causes
AKI can occur due to:
Severe dehydration
Low blood pressure or significant blood loss
Severe infections or sepsis
Kidney infections or inflammation
Urinary tract obstruction, such as kidney stones or an enlarged prostate
Certain medications or contrast agents
Major surgery or serious illness
Symptoms
Some people may have few symptoms initially. Possible signs include:
Reduced urine output
Swelling in the legs, feet or around the eyes
Fatigue or weakness
Nausea or vomiting
Breathlessness
Confusion or difficulty concentrating
Changes in blood pressure
How Is AKI Diagnosed?
Doctors generally use blood tests to check creatinine and other kidney-related markers, urine tests, blood-pressure measurements and, when needed, ultrasound or other imaging to identify the underlying cause.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the cause and severity. It may include:
-Replacing fluids when dehydration is responsible
-Treating infections
-Stopping or adjusting medicines that may be affecting the kidneys
-Relieving urinary obstruction
-Managing electrolyte and fluid imbalances
-Dialysis in severe cases when the kidneys cannot adequately maintain the body's internal balance
For consultation with specialist book an appointment with Dr. Hemant Chaugule on 08048102474
Kidney specialist in Andheri | Nephrologist in Andheri
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